Adventitious Liars. — ^hen people began to combat the unity of Aristotle in France, and con- sequently also to defend it, there was once more to be seen that which has been seen so often, but seen so unwillingly -.—people imposed false reasons on themselves on account of which those laws ought to exist, merely for the sake of not acknowledgmg to themselves that they had accustomed themselves to the authority of those laws, and did not want any longer to have things otherwise. And people do so in every prevailing morality and religion, and have always done so: the reasons and intentions behind the habit, are only added surreptitiously when people begin to combat the habit, and ask for reasons and intentions. It is here that the great dishonesty of the conservatives of all times hides : —they are adventitious liars.